Local Laws & Safety Tips

Thailand is a wonderful destination, but as with any country, it’s important to know and respect local laws and customs. To help you travel safely and avoid any misunderstandings, here’s a guide to Thailand’s most important local laws and some handy safety tips.

Local Laws You Should Know

1. Drug Laws
   Thailand has zero tolerance for illegal drugs, and possessing even small amounts of illegal substances can lead to serious prison sentences or even the death penalty. However, cannabis (weed) was legalized for medical use in 2022, and in 2023, the Thai government officially removed cannabis from the narcotics list. This means you can buy and consume cannabis for medical purposes in designated areas.

That said, recreational use is still a gray area. Cannabis is legal to possess in small amounts for personal use, but smoking weed in public places or in certain zones (like on beaches, public parks, or near government buildings) is not allowed and can lead to fines. Always check local regulations and avoid smoking in crowded or touristy areas. If you’re unsure, it’s best to enjoy cannabis in private spaces like your hotel room, a licensed dispensary, or specially designated smoking areas.

• Licensed Dispensaries: Cannabis is available for purchase at licensed dispensaries across major cities like Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and Phuket. These dispensaries sell cannabis in various forms, including flower, edibles, oils, and tinctures. Many dispensaries offer guidance on product use, ensuring you get the correct dosage if you're new to cannabis.

• Where to Smoke: Smoking cannabis in public spaces (such as on beaches, parks, or tourist hotspots) is illegal. To be safe, enjoy your cannabis in private accommodations, at designated smoking lounges, or in areas where it's explicitly allowed. Some dispensaries have smoking lounges on-site for customers to use. Always check with the dispensary about the rules in your area.

1. Respect for the Royal Family
   The Royal Family is highly revered in Thailand. It is illegal to speak negatively about the monarchy, and insulting the King or any royal family member can result in severe legal penalties. Always be respectful in your language and actions.

2. Alcohol Laws
   The legal drinking age is 20 in Thailand. Alcohol is typically sold between 11:00 AM to 2:00 PM and 5:00 PM to midnight. Also, be aware that alcohol is not served on Buddhist holidays or in some areas during election periods.

3. Dress Code at Temples
   When visiting temples, you must dress modestly. Both men and women should wear clothing that covers their shoulders and knees. No sleeveless shirts, shorts, or flip-flops. If you're visiting a royal palace, it’s recommended to wear long pants and closed-toe shoes.

4. Smoking and Littering
   Be mindful of no-smoking zones, especially in public spaces like beaches, parks, and certain restaurants. Fines for littering are steep, so always dispose of your trash responsibly. If you smoke, look for designated smoking areas.

5. Speed Limits and Traffic Laws
   Thailand has strict traffic laws. Speed limits are enforced, and there are cameras in many areas. Always wear a helmet if you're riding a motorbike and seatbelts if you're in a car. Avoid drinking and driving—police checkpoints are common, especially at night.

6. Tipping
   Tipping isn’t mandatory, but it’s appreciated for good service. Typically, 10-20% in restaurants or rounding up the bill is a good practice. It’s also common to leave small tips for hotel staff or taxi drivers.

Safety Tips for Travelers

1. Watch Your Belongings
   Thailand is generally safe, but petty theft can happen, especially in touristy areas. Keep your valuables in a safe place, use hotel safes when available, and avoid carrying large amounts of cash.

2. Stay Hydrated & Protect Your Skin
   Thailand’s tropical climate can be intense, especially during the hotter months. Drink plenty of water and wear sunscreen to protect your skin from the sun. Don’t forget to carry a reusable water bottle—it’s better for the environment, and it helps you stay hydrated on the go.

3. Scams to Watch Out For
   Tourist scams do exist, particularly in busy cities like Bangkok and Pattaya. Always double-check prices before you buy something, whether it’s a tuk-tuk ride or souvenirs. Be cautious about “too-good-to-be-true” deals, like gem or tailor shop scams.

4. Wildlife Safety
   Thailand is home to incredible wildlife. Whether you’re visiting a jungle or an island, respect animals and keep a safe distance. Don’t try to touch wild animals or feed monkeys—they can be unpredictable and sometimes carry diseases.

5. Water & Food Safety
   Thailand’s street food is famous, but it’s essential to be cautious if you’re not used to the local cuisine. Drink bottled water only, avoid ice in drinks, and eat food from vendors with a high turnover to ensure freshness. If in doubt, ask locals for food recommendations.

6. Emergency Contacts
   In case of an emergency, dial 191 for police or 1554 for tourist police. The tourist police are specifically trained to assist visitors in need, and English-speaking staff are available.

7. Stay Informed
   Before traveling, check for any local advisories or news that may affect your plans, especially if you’re heading to remote areas or traveling during the rainy season.

Quick Tip:
When in doubt, ask a local! Thais are friendly and helpful, and they’re often happy to guide you with safety or cultural tips.